Module java.base

Package javax.net.ssl

Class SSLParameters

java.lang.Object

javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters

public class SSLParameters
extends Object

Encapsulates parameters for an SSL/TLS/DTLS connection. The parameters are the list of ciphersuites to be accepted in an SSL/TLS/DTLS handshake, the list of protocols to be allowed, the endpoint identification algorithm during SSL/TLS/DTLS handshaking, the Server Name Indication (SNI), the maximum network packet size, the algorithm constraints, the signature schemes, the key exchange named groups and whether SSL/TLS/DTLS servers should request or require client authentication, etc.

SSLParameter objects can be created via the constructors in this class, and can be described as pre-populated objects. SSLParameter objects can also be obtained using the getSSLParameters() methods in SSLSocket and SSLServerSocket and SSLEngine or the getDefaultSSLParameters() and getSupportedSSLParameters() methods in SSLContext, and can be described as connection populated objects.

SSLParameters can be applied to a connection via the methods SSLSocket.setSSLParameters() and SSLServerSocket.setSSLParameters() and SSLEngine.setSSLParameters().

For example:

     SSLParameters p = sslSocket.getSSLParameters();
     p.setProtocols(new String[] { "TLSv1.2" });
     p.setCipherSuites(
         new String[] { "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", ... });
     p.setApplicationProtocols(new String[] {"h2", "http/1.1"});
     sslSocket.setSSLParameters(p);
 

Since:

1.6

See Also:

• SSLSocket
• SSLEngine
• SSLContext

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
SSLParameters()	Constructs SSLParameters.
SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites)	Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites.
SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites, String[] protocols)	Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites and protocols.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
AlgorithmConstraints	getAlgorithmConstraints()	Returns the cryptographic algorithm constraints.
String[]	getApplicationProtocols()	Returns a prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
String[]	getCipherSuites()	Returns a copy of the array of ciphersuites or null if none have been set.
boolean	getEnableRetransmissions()	Returns whether DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled.
String	getEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm()	Gets the endpoint identification algorithm.
int	getMaximumPacketSize()	Returns the maximum expected network packet size in bytes for SSL/TLS/DTLS records.
String[]	getNamedGroups()	Returns a prioritized array of key exchange named groups names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
boolean	getNeedClientAuth()	Returns whether client authentication should be required.
String[]	getProtocols()	Returns a copy of the array of protocols or null if none have been set.
final List<SNIServerName>	getServerNames()	Returns a List containing all SNIServerNames of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set.
String[]	getSignatureSchemes()	Returns a prioritized array of signature scheme names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
final Collection<SNIMatcher>	getSNIMatchers()	Returns a Collection containing all SNIMatchers of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set.
final boolean	getUseCipherSuitesOrder()	Returns whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored.
boolean	getWantClientAuth()	Returns whether client authentication should be requested.
void	setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints constraints)	Sets the cryptographic algorithm constraints, which will be used in addition to any configured by the runtime environment.
void	setApplicationProtocols(String[] protocols)	Sets the prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
void	setCipherSuites(String[] cipherSuites)	Sets the array of ciphersuites.
void	setEnableRetransmissions(boolean enableRetransmissions)	Sets whether DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled.
void	setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(String algorithm)	Sets the endpoint identification algorithm.
void	setMaximumPacketSize(int maximumPacketSize)	Sets the maximum expected network packet size in bytes for SSL/TLS/DTLS records.
void	setNamedGroups(String[] namedGroups)	Sets the prioritized array of key exchange named groups names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
void	setNeedClientAuth(boolean needClientAuth)	Sets whether client authentication should be required.
void	setProtocols(String[] protocols)	Sets the array of protocols.
final void	setServerNames(List<SNIServerName> serverNames)	Sets the desired SNIServerNames of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter.
void	setSignatureSchemes(String[] signatureSchemes)	Sets the prioritized array of signature scheme names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.
final void	setSNIMatchers(Collection<SNIMatcher> matchers)	Sets the SNIMatchers of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter.
final void	setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean honorOrder)	Sets whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored.
void	setWantClientAuth(boolean wantClientAuth)	Sets whether client authentication should be requested.

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

SSLParameters

public SSLParameters()

Constructs SSLParameters.

The values of cipherSuites, protocols, cryptographic algorithm constraints, endpoint identification algorithm, signature schemes, server names and server name matchers are set to null; useCipherSuitesOrder, wantClientAuth and needClientAuth are set to false; enableRetransmissions is set to true; maximum network packet size is set to 0.

SSLParameters

public SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites)

Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites.

Calling this constructor is equivalent to calling the no-args constructor followed by setCipherSuites(cipherSuites);. Note that the standard list of cipher suite names may be found in the JSSE Cipher Suite Names section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support cipher suite names not found in this list.

Parameters:

cipherSuites - the array of ciphersuites (or null)

SSLParameters

public SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites,
 String[] protocols)

Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites and protocols.

Calling this constructor is equivalent to calling the no-args constructor followed by setCipherSuites(cipherSuites); setProtocols(protocols);. Note that the standard list of cipher suite names may be found in the JSSE Cipher Suite Names section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support cipher suite names not found in this list.

Parameters:

cipherSuites - the array of ciphersuites (or null)

protocols - the array of protocols (or null)

Method Details

getCipherSuites

public String[] getCipherSuites()

Returns a copy of the array of ciphersuites or null if none have been set.

The returned array includes cipher suites from the list of standard cipher suite names in the JSSE Cipher Suite Names section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification, and may also include other cipher suites that the provider supports.

Returns:

a copy of the array of ciphersuites or null if none have been set.

setCipherSuites

public void setCipherSuites(String[] cipherSuites)

Sets the array of ciphersuites.

Parameters:

cipherSuites - the array of ciphersuites (or null). Note that the standard list of cipher suite names may be found in the JSSE Cipher Suite Names section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support cipher suite names not found in this list or might not use the recommended name for a certain cipher suite.

getProtocols

public String[] getProtocols()

Returns a copy of the array of protocols or null if none have been set.

Returns:

a copy of the array of protocols or null if none have been set.

setProtocols

public void setProtocols(String[] protocols)

Sets the array of protocols.

Parameters:

protocols - the array of protocols (or null)

getWantClientAuth

public boolean getWantClientAuth()

Returns whether client authentication should be requested.

Returns:

whether client authentication should be requested.

setWantClientAuth

public void setWantClientAuth(boolean wantClientAuth)

Sets whether client authentication should be requested. Calling this method clears the needClientAuth flag.

Parameters:

wantClientAuth - whether client authentication should be requested

getNeedClientAuth

public boolean getNeedClientAuth()

Returns whether client authentication should be required.

Returns:

whether client authentication should be required.

setNeedClientAuth

public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean needClientAuth)

Sets whether client authentication should be required. Calling this method clears the wantClientAuth flag.

Parameters:

needClientAuth - whether client authentication should be required

getAlgorithmConstraints

public AlgorithmConstraints getAlgorithmConstraints()

Returns the cryptographic algorithm constraints.

Returns:

the cryptographic algorithm constraints, or null if the constraints have not been set

Since:

1.7

See Also:

• setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints)

setAlgorithmConstraints

public void setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints constraints)

Sets the cryptographic algorithm constraints, which will be used in addition to any configured by the runtime environment.

If the constraints parameter is non-null, every cryptographic algorithm, key and algorithm parameters used in the SSL/TLS/DTLS handshake must be permitted by the constraints.

Parameters:

constraints - the algorithm constraints (or null)

Since:

1.7

getEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm

public String getEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm()

Gets the endpoint identification algorithm.

Returns:

the endpoint identification algorithm, or null if none has been set.

Since:

1.7

See Also:

• X509ExtendedTrustManager
• setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(String)

setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm

public void setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(String algorithm)

Sets the endpoint identification algorithm.

If the algorithm parameter is non-null or non-empty, the endpoint identification/verification procedures must be handled during SSL/TLS/DTLS handshaking. This is to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.

Parameters:

algorithm - The standard string name of the endpoint identification algorithm (or null). See the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names document for information about standard algorithm names.

Since:

1.7

See Also:

• X509ExtendedTrustManager

setServerNames

public final void setServerNames(List<SNIServerName> serverNames)

Sets the desired SNIServerNames of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter.

This method is only useful to SSLSockets or SSLEngines operating in client mode.

Note that the serverNames list is cloned to protect against subsequent modification.

Parameters:

serverNames - the list of desired SNIServerNames (or null)

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the serverNames contains null element

IllegalArgumentException - if the serverNames contains more than one name of the same name type

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• SNIServerName
• getServerNames()

getServerNames

public final List<SNIServerName> getServerNames()

Returns a List containing all SNIServerNames of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set.

This method is only useful to SSLSockets or SSLEngines operating in client mode.

For SSL/TLS/DTLS connections, the underlying SSL/TLS/DTLS provider may specify a default value for a certain server name type. In client mode, it is recommended that, by default, providers should include the server name indication whenever the server can be located by a supported server name type.

It is recommended that providers initialize default Server Name Indications when creating SSLSocket/SSLEngines. In the following examples, the server name may be represented by an instance of SNIHostName which has been initialized with the hostname "www.example.com" and type StandardConstants.SNI_HOST_NAME.

     Socket socket =
         sslSocketFactory.createSocket("www.example.com", 443);
 

or

     SSLEngine engine =
         sslContext.createSSLEngine("www.example.com", 443);
 

Returns:

null or an immutable list of non-null SNIServerNames

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• List
• setServerNames(List)

setSNIMatchers

public final void setSNIMatchers(Collection<SNIMatcher> matchers)

Sets the SNIMatchers of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter.

This method is only useful to SSLSockets or SSLEngines operating in server mode.

Note that the matchers collection is cloned to protect against subsequent modification.

Parameters:

matchers - the collection of SNIMatchers (or null)

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the matchers contains null element

IllegalArgumentException - if the matchers contains more than one name of the same name type

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• Collection
• SNIMatcher
• getSNIMatchers()

getSNIMatchers

public final Collection<SNIMatcher> getSNIMatchers()

Returns a Collection containing all SNIMatchers of the Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set.

This method is only useful to SSLSockets or SSLEngines operating in server mode.

For better interoperability, providers generally will not define default matchers so that by default servers will ignore the SNI extension and continue the handshake.

Returns:

null or an immutable collection of non-null SNIMatchers

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• SNIMatcher
• setSNIMatchers(Collection)

setUseCipherSuitesOrder

public final void setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean honorOrder)

Sets whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored.

Parameters:

honorOrder - whether local cipher suites order in #getCipherSuites should be honored during SSL/TLS/DTLS handshaking.

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• getUseCipherSuitesOrder()

getUseCipherSuitesOrder

public final boolean getUseCipherSuitesOrder()

Returns whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored.

Returns:

whether local cipher suites order in #getCipherSuites should be honored during SSL/TLS/DTLS handshaking.

Since:

1.8

See Also:

• setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean)

setEnableRetransmissions

public void setEnableRetransmissions(boolean enableRetransmissions)

Sets whether DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled. This method only applies to DTLS.

Parameters:

enableRetransmissions - true indicates that DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled; false indicates that DTLS handshake retransmissions should be disabled

Since:

9

See Also:

• getEnableRetransmissions()

getEnableRetransmissions

public boolean getEnableRetransmissions()

Returns whether DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled. This method only applies to DTLS.

Returns:

true, if DTLS handshake retransmissions should be enabled

Since:

9

See Also:

• setEnableRetransmissions(boolean)

setMaximumPacketSize

public void setMaximumPacketSize(int maximumPacketSize)

Sets the maximum expected network packet size in bytes for SSL/TLS/DTLS records.

API Note:

It is recommended that if possible, the maximum packet size should not be less than 256 bytes so that small handshake messages, such as HelloVerifyRequests, are not fragmented.

Implementation Note:

If the maximum packet size is too small to hold a minimal record, an implementation may attempt to generate as minimal records as possible. However, this may cause a generated packet to be larger than the maximum packet size.

Parameters:

maximumPacketSize - the maximum expected network packet size in bytes, or 0 to use the implicit size that is automatically specified by the underlying implementation.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if maximumPacketSize is negative.

Since:

9

See Also:

• getMaximumPacketSize()

getMaximumPacketSize

public int getMaximumPacketSize()

Returns the maximum expected network packet size in bytes for SSL/TLS/DTLS records.

API Note:

The implicit size may not be a fixed value, especially for a DTLS protocols implementation.

Implementation Note:

For SSL/TLS/DTLS connections, the underlying provider should calculate and specify the implicit value of the maximum expected network packet size if it is not configured explicitly. For any connection populated object, this method should never return 0 so that applications can retrieve the actual implicit size of the underlying implementation.

An implementation should attempt to comply with the maximum packet size configuration. However, if the maximum packet size is too small to hold a minimal record, an implementation may try to generate as minimal records as possible. This may cause a generated packet to be larger than the maximum packet size.

Returns:

the maximum expected network packet size, or 0 if use the implicit size that is automatically specified by the underlying implementation and this object has not been populated by any connection.

Since:

9

See Also:

• setMaximumPacketSize(int)

getApplicationProtocols

public String[] getApplicationProtocols()

Returns a prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

The array could be empty (zero-length), in which case protocol indications will not be used.

This method will return a new array each time it is invoked.

Returns:

a non-null, possibly zero-length array of application protocol Strings. The array is ordered based on protocol preference, with the first entry being the most preferred.

Since:

9

See Also:

• setApplicationProtocols(java.lang.String[])

setApplicationProtocols

public void setApplicationProtocols(String[] protocols)

Sets the prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

If application-layer protocols are supported by the underlying SSL/TLS implementation, this method configures which values can be negotiated by protocols such as RFC 7301 , the Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN).

If this end of the connection is expected to offer application protocol values, all protocols configured by this method will be sent to the peer.

If this end of the connection is expected to select the application protocol value, the protocols configured by this method are compared with those sent by the peer. The first matched value becomes the negotiated value. If none of the protocols were actually requested by the peer, the underlying protocol will determine what action to take. (For example, ALPN will send a "no_application_protocol" alert and terminate the connection.)

The String values must be presented using the network byte representation expected by the peer. For example, if an ALPN String should be exchanged using UTF-8, the String should be converted to its byte[] representation and stored as a byte-oriented String before calling this method.

     // MEETEI MAYEK LETTERS HUK UN I (Unicode 0xabcd->0xabcf): 2 bytes
     byte[] bytes = "\uabcd\uabce\uabcf"
             .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     String HUK_UN_I = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);

     // 0x00-0xFF:  1 byte
     String rfc7301Grease8A = "\u008A\u008A";

     SSLParameters p = sslSocket.getSSLParameters();
     p.setApplicationProtocols(new String[] {
             "h2", "http/1.1", rfc7301Grease8A, HUK_UN_I});
     sslSocket.setSSLParameters(p);
 

Implementation Requirements:

This method will make a copy of the protocols array.

Parameters:

protocols - an ordered array of application protocols, with protocols[0] being the most preferred. If the array is empty (zero-length), protocol indications will not be used.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if protocols is null, or if any element in a non-empty array is null or an empty (zero-length) string

Since:

9

See Also:

• getApplicationProtocols()

getSignatureSchemes

public String[] getSignatureSchemes()

Returns a prioritized array of signature scheme names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

Note that the standard list of signature scheme names are defined in the Signature Schemes section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support signature schemes not defined in this list or may not use the recommended name for a certain signature scheme.

The set of signature schemes that will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections is determined by the returned array of this method and the underlying provider-specific default signature schemes.

If the returned array is null, then the underlying provider-specific default signature schemes will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

If the returned array is empty (zero-length), then the signature scheme negotiation mechanism is turned off for SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols, and the connections may not be able to be established if the negotiation mechanism is required by a certain SSL/TLS/DTLS protocol. This parameter will override the underlying provider-specific default signature schemes.

If the returned array is not null or empty (zero-length), then the signature schemes in the returned array will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections. This parameter will override the underlying provider-specific default signature schemes.

This method returns the most recent value passed to setSignatureSchemes(java.lang.String[]) if that method has been called and otherwise returns the default signature schemes for connection populated objects, or null for pre-populated objects.

API Note:

Note that a provider may not have been updated to support this method and in that case may return null instead of the default signature schemes for connection populated objects.

Implementation Note:

The SunJSSE provider supports this method., Note that applications may use the jdk.tls.client.SignatureSchemes and/or jdk.tls.server.SignatureSchemes system properties with the SunJSSE provider to override the provider-specific default signature schemes.

Returns:

an array of signature scheme Strings or null if none have been set. For non-null returns, this method will return a new array each time it is invoked. The array is ordered based on signature scheme preference, with the first entry being the most preferred. Providers should ignore unknown signature scheme names while establishing the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

Since:

19

See Also:

• setSignatureSchemes(java.lang.String[])

setSignatureSchemes

public void setSignatureSchemes(String[] signatureSchemes)

Sets the prioritized array of signature scheme names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

Note that the standard list of signature scheme names are defined in the Signature Schemes section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support signature schemes not defined in this list or may not use the recommended name for a certain signature scheme.

The set of signature schemes that will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections is determined by the input parameter signatureSchemes array and the underlying provider-specific default signature schemes. See getSignatureSchemes() for specific details on how the parameters are used in SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

API Note:

Note that a provider may not have been updated to support this method and in that case may ignore the schemes that are set.

Implementation Note:

The SunJSSE provider supports this method.

Parameters:

signatureSchemes - an ordered array of signature scheme names with the first entry being the most preferred, or null. This method will make a copy of this array. Providers should ignore unknown signature scheme names while establishing the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if any element in the signatureSchemes array is null or blank.

Since:

19

See Also:

• getSignatureSchemes()

getNamedGroups

public String[] getNamedGroups()

Returns a prioritized array of key exchange named groups names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

Note that the standard list of key exchange named groups are defined in the Named Groups section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support named groups not defined in this list or may not use the recommended name for a certain named group.

The set of named groups that will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections is determined by the returned array of this method and the underlying provider-specific default named groups.

If the returned array is null, then the underlying provider-specific default named groups will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

If the returned array is empty (zero-length), then the named group negotiation mechanism is turned off for SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols, and the connections may not be able to be established if the negotiation mechanism is required by a certain SSL/TLS/DTLS protocol. This parameter will override the underlying provider-specific default name groups.

If the returned array is not null or empty (zero-length), then the named groups in the returned array will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections. This parameter will override the underlying provider-specific default named groups.

This method returns the most recent value passed to setNamedGroups(java.lang.String[]) if that method has been called and otherwise returns the default named groups for connection populated objects, or null for pre-populated objects.

API Note:

Note that a provider may not have been updated to support this method and in that case may return null instead of the default named groups for connection populated objects.

Implementation Note:

The SunJSSE provider supports this method., Note that applications may use the jdk.tls.namedGroups system property with the SunJSSE provider to override the provider-specific default named groups.

Returns:

an array of key exchange named group names Strings or null if none have been set. For non-null returns, this method will return a new array each time it is invoked. The array is ordered based on named group preference, with the first entry being the most preferred. Providers should ignore unknown named group names while establishing the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

Since:

20

See Also:

• setNamedGroups(java.lang.String[])

setNamedGroups

public void setNamedGroups(String[] namedGroups)

Sets the prioritized array of key exchange named groups names that can be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols.

Note that the standard list of key exchange named groups are defined in the Named Groups section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Providers may support named groups not defined in this list or may not use the recommended name for a certain named group.

The set of named groups that will be used over the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections is determined by the input parameter namedGroups array and the underlying provider-specific default named groups. See getNamedGroups() for specific details on how the parameters are used in SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

API Note:

Note that a provider may not have been updated to support this method and in that case may ignore the named groups that are set.

Implementation Note:

The SunJSSE provider supports this method.

Parameters:

namedGroups - an ordered array of key exchange named group names with the first entry being the most preferred, or null. This method will make a copy of this array. Providers should ignore unknown named group scheme names while establishing the SSL/TLS/DTLS connections.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if any element in the namedGroups array is a duplicate, null or blank.

Since:

20

See Also:

• getNamedGroups()