- Enclosing class:
SpringLayout
Constraints
object holds the
constraints that govern the way a component's size and position
change in a container controlled by a SpringLayout
.
A Constraints
object is
like a Rectangle
, in that it
has x
, y
,
width
, and height
properties.
In the Constraints
object, however,
these properties have
Spring
values instead of integers.
In addition,
a Constraints
object
can be manipulated as four edges
-- north, south, east, and west --
using the constraint
property.
The following formulas are always true
for a Constraints
object (here WEST and x
are synonyms, as are and NORTH and y
):
EAST = WEST + WIDTH SOUTH = NORTH + HEIGHT HORIZONTAL_CENTER = WEST + WIDTH/2 VERTICAL_CENTER = NORTH + HEIGHT/2 ABSOLUTE_BASELINE = NORTH + RELATIVE_BASELINE*
For example, if you have specified the WIDTH and WEST (X) location the EAST is calculated as WEST + WIDTH. If you instead specified the WIDTH and EAST locations the WEST (X) location is then calculated as EAST - WIDTH.
[RELATIVE_BASELINE is a private constraint that is set automatically when the SpringLayout.Constraints(Component) constructor is called or when a constraints object is registered with a SpringLayout object.]
Note: In this document,
operators represent methods
in the Spring
class.
For example, "a + b" is equal to
Spring.sum(a, b)
,
and "a - b" is equal to
Spring.sum(a, Spring.minus(b))
.
See the
Spring API documentation
for further details
of spring arithmetic.
Because a Constraints
object's properties --
representing its edges, size, and location -- can all be set
independently and yet are interrelated,
a Constraints
object can become over-constrained.
For example, if the WEST
, WIDTH
and
EAST
edges are all set, steps must be taken to ensure that
the first of the formulas above holds. To do this, the
Constraints
object throws away the least recently set
constraint so as to make the formulas hold.
- Since:
- 1.4
-
Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionCreates an emptyConstraints
object.Creates aConstraints
object with suitablex
,y
,width
andheight
springs for component,c
.Constraints
(Spring x, Spring y) Creates aConstraints
object with the specified values for itsx
andy
properties.Constraints
(Spring x, Spring y, Spring width, Spring height) Creates aConstraints
object with the specified values for itsx
,y
,width
, andheight
properties. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptiongetConstraint
(String edgeName) Returns the value of the specified edge, which may be a derived value, or evennull
.Returns the value of theheight
property.getWidth()
Returns the value of thewidth
property.getX()
Returns the value of thex
property.getY()
Returns the value of they
property.void
setConstraint
(String edgeName, Spring s) Sets the spring controlling the specified edge.void
Sets theheight
property, which controls the height of a component.void
Sets thewidth
property, which controls the width of a component.void
Sets thex
property, which controls thex
value of a component's location.void
Sets they
property, which controls they
value of a component's location.
-
Constructor Details
-
Constraints
public Constraints()Creates an emptyConstraints
object. -
Constraints
-
Constraints
Creates aConstraints
object with the specified values for itsx
,y
,width
, andheight
properties. Note: If theSpringLayout
class encountersnull
values in theConstraints
object of a given component, it replaces them with suitable defaults.- Parameters:
x
- the spring value for thex
propertyy
- the spring value for they
propertywidth
- the spring value for thewidth
propertyheight
- the spring value for theheight
property
-
Constraints
Creates aConstraints
object with suitablex
,y
,width
andheight
springs for component,c
. Thex
andy
springs are constant springs initialised with the component's location at the time this method is called. Thewidth
andheight
springs are special springs, created by theSpring.width()
andSpring.height()
methods, which track the size characteristics of the component when they change.- Parameters:
c
- the component whose characteristics will be reflected by this Constraints object- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifc
is null.- Since:
- 1.5
-
-
Method Details
-
setX
Sets thex
property, which controls thex
value of a component's location.- Parameters:
x
- the spring controlling thex
value of a component's location- See Also:
-
getX
Returns the value of thex
property.- Returns:
- the spring controlling the
x
value of a component's location - See Also:
-
setY
Sets they
property, which controls they
value of a component's location.- Parameters:
y
- the spring controlling they
value of a component's location- See Also:
-
getY
Returns the value of they
property.- Returns:
- the spring controlling the
y
value of a component's location - See Also:
-
setWidth
Sets thewidth
property, which controls the width of a component.- Parameters:
width
- the spring controlling the width of thisConstraints
object- See Also:
-
getWidth
Returns the value of thewidth
property.- Returns:
- the spring controlling the width of a component
- See Also:
-
setHeight
Sets theheight
property, which controls the height of a component.- Parameters:
height
- the spring controlling the height of thisConstraints
object- See Also:
-
getHeight
Returns the value of theheight
property.- Returns:
- the spring controlling the height of a component
- See Also:
-
setConstraint
Sets the spring controlling the specified edge. The edge must have one of the following values:SpringLayout.NORTH
,SpringLayout.SOUTH
,SpringLayout.EAST
,SpringLayout.WEST
,SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER
,SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER
,SpringLayout.BASELINE
,SpringLayout.WIDTH
orSpringLayout.HEIGHT
. For any otherString
value passed as the edge, no action is taken. For anull
edge, aNullPointerException
is thrown.Note: This method can affect
x
andy
values previously set for thisConstraints
.- Parameters:
edgeName
- the edge to be sets
- the spring controlling the specified edge- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifedgeName
isnull
- See Also:
-
getConstraint
Returns the value of the specified edge, which may be a derived value, or evennull
. The edge must have one of the following values:SpringLayout.NORTH
,SpringLayout.SOUTH
,SpringLayout.EAST
,SpringLayout.WEST
,SpringLayout.HORIZONTAL_CENTER
,SpringLayout.VERTICAL_CENTER
,SpringLayout.BASELINE
,SpringLayout.WIDTH
orSpringLayout.HEIGHT
. For any otherString
value passed as the edge,null
will be returned. ThrowsNullPointerException
for anull
edge.- Parameters:
edgeName
- the edge whose value is to be returned- Returns:
- the spring controlling the specified edge, may be
null
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifedgeName
isnull
- See Also:
-